Khirki Masjid, Delhi
Located in the settlement of Jahanpanah in Malviya Nagar, Khirki Masjid is one such ancient mosque that is known for its unique architecture and historical significance. With more than 85 domes in its vicinity, the Khirki Masjid is said to be one of the finest Muslim heritage sites in Delhi that was constructed by Khan-i-Jahan Junan Shah, the vizier of the Feroz Shah Tuglaq (1351 to 1388) of the Tughlaq Dynasty. The unique name of this beautiful mosque goes after its perforated windows that add a magnificent charm on the upper floors.
The term ‘Khirki’ is an Urdu term that refers to ‘window’, and therefore, it is also known as the ‘The Fort of Windows’. However, these windows serve as the source of ventilation and lightning in the courtyards. Built-in the area of 87 sq mt, this mosque in Delhi is laid on an elevated platform, 3 meters in height, with an arched opening. Unlike the other mosques, the Khirki Masjid is a quadrangular-shaped mosque which is subdivided into two parts with each of the part having its courtyard. Throughout the year, the masjid receives a lot of visitors from far and wide making it one of the prominent travel places in Delhi.
Architecture
The construction of Khirki Masjid is quadrangular in shape that boasts a unique fusion of both Islamic and traditional Hindu architectural design. It is perched on a high elevated platform with 3 m of height. In total, there are four courtyards; each enclosed by arcades with square structural columns and around 60 pilasters.
These open courtyards serve as the source of ventilation and light to the fort. Whereas, the roof is divided into 25 square, each of equal size, with 9 domes in each square. The architecture of the Khirki Mosque also includes 12 flat roofs which cover the roof of the fort. Moreover, there four corners in the fort that are embellished with three projecting gateways.
The first one is located in the middle of the corners. Whereas, the southern gate boasts a unique construction of both arch and trabeated with a rectilinear frame. However, the main gate has a protruding mihrab. Apart from this, on the second floor, there are arch windows with projecting tracery, called Khirkis.
Architecture of Khirki Masjid
The Khirki Masjid is considered one of the most unique architectural marvels of the Tughlaq era:
- Layout: Quadrangular in shape, spread over an area of 87 sq. meters.
- Elevated Platform: Built on a raised platform 3 meters high with arched openings.
- Courtyards: Four open courtyards providing ventilation and natural light.
- Domes & Roofs: 85+ domes and 12 flat roofs arranged over 25 squares, each with 9 small domes.
- Pillars & Arcades: 60+ pillars and pilasters enclosing the courtyards.
- Gates: Four projecting gateways on each corner, with the southern gate showcasing a unique mix of arch and trabeated design.
- Windows (Khirkis): Perforated arch windows with intricate latticework that not only add beauty but also enhance airflow.
The mosque’s fusion of Islamic and traditional Hindu architectural styles makes it an iconic monument.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Khirki Masjid, you can also explore:
- Satpula Bridge – Another Tughlak-era monument nearby.
- Qila Rai Pithora – Ruins of Prithviraj Chauhan’s fort.
- Qutub Minar Complex – UNESCO World Heritage Site just a short drive away.
- Select Citywalk Mall, Saket – For food, shopping, and entertainment.
Travel Tips
- Entry is free, but visiting hours are typically sunrise to sunset.
- Wear comfortable footwear, as you will need to climb steps.
- Carry water, especially if visiting during summer.
- Photography is allowed, so bring a camera to capture the intricate windows and domes.
Quick Information Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Jahanpanah, Malviya Nagar, South Delhi |
| Built By | Khan-i-Jahan Junan Shah (Vizier of Feroz Shah Tughlaq) |
| Construction Period | 1351 – 1388 CE (Tughlaq Dynasty) |
| Architecture Style | Indo-Islamic fusion |
| Key Features | 85+ domes, 4 courtyards, perforated windows (khirkis) |
| Entry Fee | Free |
| Nearest Metro Station | Malviya Nagar Metro Station (Yellow Line) |
Khirki Masjid is one of the most underrated yet remarkable monuments of Delhi, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich Sultanate-era history. Its unique design with 85 domes, four courtyards, and beautiful perforated windows makes it a must-visit for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and travelers looking to explore beyond Delhi’s mainstream attractions.
