Gurudwara Rakab Ganj, Delhi
Another popular Sikh pilgrimage site in Delhi with an immense sacred significance is Gurdwara Rakab Ganj. Like most of the Sikh shrines in Delhi, Gurdwara Rakab Ganj was also built by Baghel Singh in the year 1783.
The land on which the gurdwara stands is the popular historical site where cremation of the beheaded body of Guru Tegh Bahadur - the ninth Sikh Guru was observed. Located near old Rasina Village, this famous sacred site in Delhi took almost 12 years to get fully constructed to commemorate Guru Tegh Bahadur who sacrificed his life for the freedom of belief, worship, and expression. However, before that, there was a mosque near the spot where the beheaded body of Guru Tegh Bahadur was cremated. The Sikhs claimed this place as their hallowed place.
History of Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Delhi
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was martyred on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb for protecting the Kashmiri Pandits and refusing to convert to Islam. His head was taken to Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, while his body was secretly transported to the house of Baba Lakhi Shah Vanjara, a devout Sikh. To avoid Mughal suspicion, Baba Lakhi Shah cremated the Guru’s body by setting fire to his own house.
When Baghel Singh and his Sikh forces entered Delhi in 1783, they identified this sacred spot. At the time, a mosque stood on the site. The Sikhs requested permission to examine the land, and upon discovering Guru Ji’s ashes, they demolished the mosque with approval from Emperor Shah Alam II and constructed the gurdwara. The shrine was later renovated multiple times, with its final form taking almost 25 years to complete.
Architecture of Gurdwara Rakab Ganj
Gurdwara Rakab Ganj is a stunning example of Sikh architecture, symbolizing simplicity, devotion, and inclusivity:
- White Marble Structure – The gurdwara is built entirely of white marble, giving it a divine aura.
- Four Entrances – Signifying equality and openness, the shrine has entry gates on all four sides.
- Serene Gardens – A beautiful garden surrounds part of the gurdwara complex, offering a peaceful retreat.
- Spacious Sanctum – The prayer hall inside is adorned with traditional Sikh artwork and houses the Guru Granth Sahib.
Nearby Attractions to Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Delhi
- Parliament House (Sansad Bhavan) – Just a short walk away, this circular architectural marvel is the seat of the Indian Parliament. Visitors can view it from the outside.
- Rashtrapati Bhavan – The official residence of the President of India, known for its Mughal Gardens and grand colonial architecture.
- India Gate – Located about 2 km away, this iconic war memorial is a must-visit for its patriotic ambiance, evening lights, and lawns.
- Gurdwara Bangla Sahib – Another prominent Sikh shrine in Delhi, famous for its Sarovar (holy pond) and peaceful langar hall.
- Connaught Place (CP) – A bustling shopping, dining, and cultural hub of Delhi, perfect for exploring after your gurdwara visit.
- National Museum, Janpath – One of India’s largest museums showcasing art, culture, and history from ancient to modern times.
- Central Vista & Rajpath – The ceremonial boulevard that connects Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate, great for an evening stroll.
- Jantar Mantar – An astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, just a few minutes’ drive from Rakab Ganj.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Head Covering: Both men and women must cover their heads before entering. Scarves are usually available at the gurdwara.
- Footwear: Shoes must be left at the designated shoe-minding area.
- Langar: Do not miss the free community meal (langar) served daily.
- Best Time to Visit: Mornings and evenings during prayer sessions for a peaceful spiritual experience.
- Nearby Attractions: Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and India Gate are within close proximity.
Quick Facts – Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Delhi
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Near Parliament House, Raisina Road, New Delhi |
| District | New Delhi District |
| Built By | Baghel Singh in 1783 |
| Significance | Cremation site of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s body |
| Architecture | White marble, four entrances, garden |
| Entry Fee | Free |
| Timings | Open daily, 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM |
| Nearest Metro | Central Secretariat Metro Station (Yellow Line) |
Gurdwara Rakab Ganj is not just a place of worship but also a monument of sacrifice and bravery. It immortalizes Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s martyrdom and Baba Lakhi Shah Vanjara’s courage in preserving Sikh history. Today, it stands in the heart of New Delhi as a symbol of freedom, equality, and spirituality, welcoming people of all faiths.
