Simbalbara National Park, Himachal Pradesh

Located in the lower Shivalik ranges of Paonta Valley, Simbalbara National Park (formerly Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary) is a peaceful wildlife retreat spread across lush Sal forests, deep green valleys, and river landscapes. It is managed by the Forest Department of Himachal Pradesh.

This lesser-explored destination offers nature lovers an opportunity to walk through quiet jungle trails while spotting wild animals and colorful birds in their natural habitat. It also lies close to Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary in Haryana, forming a major ecological belt.

History of Simbalbara National Park

Simbalbara National Park has a rich conservation history dating back to the pre-independence era. Initially protected as the Colony Reserve Forest, this area gained early attention for its thick Sal forests and valuable Himalayan biodiversity. Recognizing the ecological importance of the region, the government notified it as Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary in 1958, marking the start of formal wildlife preservation and habitat protection in the lower Shivalik hills.

In 2010, the sanctuary was further upgraded to National Park status, covering around 27 sq. km. This change aimed to minimize human impact, support eco-tourism, and create better protection for endangered species like leopards, goral, muntjac, and Himalayan black bears. Over the years, Simbalbara has grown into an appealing destination for nature lovers thanks to its scenic landscape, peaceful environment, and flourishing wildlife.

Key Features of Simbalbara National Park

• Established as Wildlife Sanctuary: 1958
• Declared National Park: 2010
• Area Covered: 27 sq. km
• Dominant Vegetation: Sal & mixed deciduous forests
• Home to Himalayan wildlife like Leopard, Goral, Muntjac, Black Bear
• Great for trekking, nature walks & wildlife photography
• Excellent spot for birdwatching, including migratory species

Wildlife You Can Spot

Simbalbara is known for its rich and diverse animal species including:

• Leopard
• Himalayan Black Bear
• Indian Muntjac
• Rhesus Macaque
• Goral
• Crested Porcupine
• Wild Boar
• Common Langur

Birdwatching Paradise

The varied geography supports:

• Migratory birds
• Rare Himalayan bird species
  Ideal for photographers & bird lovers!

Things to Do in Simbalbara National Park

• Forest walking trails and nature hikes
• Wildlife spotting & birdwatching
• Picnics around river & scenic viewpoints
• Jungle safari (seasonal/authorized zones)
• Photography of natural landscapes & fauna

Entry Fee & Timings – Simbalbara National Park

Visiting Simbalbara National Park is quite affordable and traveler-friendly. Entry charges are minimal, making it an accessible destination for wildlife and nature lovers. The park remains open during daylight hours and is best enjoyed early in the morning or late afternoon when animal sightings are more frequent.

Entry Fee

Note: Entry fee may vary during peak seasons or government revisions.

Timings

The park remains closed during peak monsoon months due to safety concerns and forest conservation.

Best Time to Visit

• October to March – Pleasant weather & best wildlife visibility
• Avoid monsoon (July–September) - heavy rain & slippery trails

Nearby Attractions

• Paonta Sahib Gurudwara – Major Sikh pilgrimage site
• Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary – Forest & wildlife experience
• Renuka Lake – Scenic lake & boating (Nahan region)
• Shivpuri Temple – Ancient hillside temple

How to Reach Simbalbara National Park

Nearest Town: Paonta Sahib (15–20 km)

By Air:

• Dehradun Airport (Jolly Grant) – 70 km

By Train:

• Dehradun Railway Station – 65 km

By Road:
Well-connected via NH 7
Direct buses/taxis from Paonta Sahib, Nahan, Dehradun & Chandigarh

The park is easily accessible for weekend trips from Delhi & Chandigarh.

Quick Facts – Simbalbara National Park