Dashashwamedh Ghat
As the name suggests, it is believed that this is the place where Lord Brahma performed the Dasa Ashwamedha sacrifice. This ghat is a religious spot and many rituals are performed here.
Visit at the time of Kartik Purnima to witness a celestial manifestation in the city of lights - Dev Deepavali. This Ghat is most famous for the Ganga Aarti conducted every evening, and hundreds of people visit it every day. Watching the Ganga Aarti is an experience that cannot be explained in words. When in Varanasi, make sure not to miss this calming experience.
History of Dashashwamedh Ghat
The current structure of the ghat was built in 1774 by Ahilyabai Holkar, the crown queen of Indore. However, the legends take back to the mythology. According to legends, Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses and performed a ritual at the ghat to welcome Lord Shiva to Varanasi. However, some scriptures mention that a local king performed the ten horse sacrifice in the 2nd century. There are no clear indications as to how the ghat was built.
Significance of Dashashwamedh Ghat
The main importance of the ghat is the Ganga Aarti. It is a ritual, that thanks to the Ganges River for her water and nourishment. Every evening, a grand rhythmic ritual takes place with the twirling of oil lamps, chorus chanting, offering of flowers, and others. The Aarti starts at sunset and goes on for 45 minutes.
The Dashashwamedh Ghat is seen as the residing spot of Goddess Shitala, who is considered the element of life and death. The Goddess is believed to remove evil and pain from the soul of the followers. Thus, people offer prayers to their dead ancestors to allow them to seek peace in the afterlife.
