South Garo Hills

Balpakram National Park – The Land Of Eternal Winds In Meghalaya

Balpakram National Park – The Land Of Eternal Winds In Meghalaya

Nestled in the South Garo Hills of Meghalaya, about 167 km from Tura, Balpakram National Park is a land cloaked in mystery, myth, and mesmerizing biodiversity. Known as the “Land of Perpetual Winds”, Balpakram is revered not just for its wildlife but also for its deep spiritual significance in Garo mythology.

Spread over 220 sq km, Balpakram is home to rare and endangered species like the Red Panda (Lesser Panda), tigers, Asian elephants, wild bison, leopards, black bears, and sambar deer. Its lush forests, gorges, and cliffs are often compared to the Grand Canyon of the East.

Local legends say Balpakram is the resting place of departed souls. The name itself translates to “land of the spirits.” These stories, passed down for generations, only add to the enchanting charm of this offbeat destination.

History & Spiritual Significance

In Garo mythology, Balpakram is considered a sacred passage for souls. Local legends speak of a "shadow land" where spirits dwell before they transition into the afterlife. The name “Balpakram” literally translates to “land of the spirits.”

The surrounding forests and rock formations like Matchru and Mekkal Chisim are revered. Locals have protected this region for generations, making it one of India’s most unique spiritual eco-destinations.

Things to Do in Balpakram National Park

1. Wildlife Safari
Explore the national park's trails and forest routes with authorized guides to spot elusive species like Red Panda, leopards, and elephants in the wild.

2. Bird Watching
The park is a paradise for bird watchers with several species spotted near the Siju Bird Sanctuary, which borders the park.

3. Trekking & Nature Trails
Trek along scenic cliffs, gorges, and rivers with breathtaking views. The Goncho Dare Gorge and Helipad Viewpoint are popular stops.

4. Mythical Landmarks
Visit sacred sites like the Mekkal Chisim, Matchru, and Dikkini Ring caves, believed by locals to be touched by spirits.

5. Visit Nearby Siju Caves
Explore the limestone caves of Siju, located nearby, known for stalactites, stalagmites, and river passages.

Balpakram Wildlife Highlights (Table)

Animal/Bird

Status

Highlights

Red Panda

Endangered

Rarely spotted, symbol of park’s conservation value

Tiger

Endangered

Occasional sightings, elusive

Elephant

Vulnerable

Often seen in herds

Bison (Gaur)

Near Threatened

Large groups found in open grasslands

Hoolock Gibbon

Endangered

Only ape species in India, found in nearby forests

Hornbills

Common

Often seen near tree canopies

Sambar Deer

Least Concern

Commonly spotted near water bodies

Tips for Travelers

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March for cool weather and better wildlife sightings. Avoid monsoon due to slippery trails.
  • Permits: Indian nationals may not require special permits. Foreign tourists need Inner Line Permit (ILP).
  • Local Guide: Hire local guides from Baghmara or Tura for safaris and cultural insights.
  • Stay Options: Stay in Tura, Baghmara Forest Rest Houses, or homestays in nearby villages.
  • Sustainable Travel: Avoid plastic, respect tribal traditions, and do not disturb wildlife.

Nearby Attractions

Place

Distance

What to See

Siju Bird Sanctuary

10 km

Rare birds, riverbank views

Siju Caves

15 km

Stalactites, bat caves, underground river

Baghmara Reserve Forest

30 km

Elephants, scenic drives

Tura Peak

160 km

Trekking, views over Tura valley

Selbagre Gibbon Reserve

170 km

Hoolock gibbons, sacred grove


Final Thoughts
Balpakram National Park is not just a biodiversity hotspot but a spiritual and cultural treasure. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, mythology lover, or explorer of untouched nature, Balpakram offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. From rare Red Pandas to legendary cliff trails, this hidden gem of Meghalaya is waiting to be explored.

Faq About Balpakram National Park – The Land Of Eternal Winds In Meghalaya

Q1. ​Where is Balpakram National Park located?

Ans: Balpakram is located near Baghmara in South Garo Hills, Meghalaya, about 167 km from Tura.

Q2. ​What is Balpakram famous for?

Ans: Balpakram is famous for its mythical legends, Red Panda sightings, and diverse wildlife in pristine wilderness.

Q3. ​Are safaris available in Balpakram National Park?

Ans: Yes, guided safaris or treks are available with prior permission from the Forest Department.

Q4. ​What animals can be seen in Balpakram?

Ans: Wildlife includes Red Pandas, tigers, elephants, leopards, bison, sambar deer, and more.

Q5. ​Is it safe to visit Balpakram?

Ans: Yes, it is safe for tourists, especially when accompanied by a local guide. Wildlife encounters are rare but possible.

Q6. ​Do I need a permit to enter Balpakram?

Ans: Yes, permits must be obtained from the Forest Office in Tura or Baghmara.

Q7. ​Can I camp inside the national park?

Ans: Camping may be allowed in designated areas with prior approval. Visitors must carry their own gear and follow forest guidelines.

Q8. ​Are accommodations available near the park?

Ans: Lodging is available at Baghmara, including basic forest rest houses and guesthouses.

Q9. ​What does the name Balpakram mean?

Ans: "Balpakram" means “Land of Perpetual Winds” in the Garo language.

Q10. ​What is the local belief about Balpakram?

Ans: Locals believe that Balpakram is the land where souls of the dead pass through, making it a spiritually sacred place.

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