Church Of Our Lady Of The Immaculate Conception, Goa

Aug 31, 2022

This is one of the oldest and most famous churches in Goa. The 17th-century structure is in the heart of Panjim – the capital of Goa. The church has a simple and elegant exterior. The interiors are tidy and well-maintained. There are two altars within – one dedicated to Our Lady of Rosary and the other to St. Peter. The Xavier’s Chapel is within the church and is an added attraction. Thousands of devotees visit this church on the day of the feast. This church is of religious and historical significance. It is a landmark structure in the capital city. Visiting this place is one of the best things to do in Goa.

History

Originally believed to be built in the year 1541, the chapel was used by the Portuguese sailors sailing nearby. They used to visit the chapel to thank god for their safe arrival in the state.

After that, they used to continue their journey to Velha Goa. However, there are no references for the architectural style of the chapel. So, one can not compare the designs of each of the structures.

In 1609, the chapel was rebuilt as it was to be turned into a church that stands chic white today. Over time, many changes were introduced to the structure to give it the face it has today.

The zig-zag staircases were added in the year 1871 along with strengthening the pediment and belfry. It was done to install the second most massive bell called the Augustinian bell.

Architecture

Boasting a Portuguese Baroque style of architecture, the outer facade of the church is painted an extremely bright white to represent the Virgin Mary. The bell tower or the belfry has the famous Augustinian bells installed there, which are now known to be the second-largest bells of their kind in all of Goa. The central building has two-tower with the belfry emerging from between. This is also known as the ‘crown’ of Panjim.
The interior structure of the church is known to be colorful but is not as extravagant as compared to the other big churches around here. The main altar is dedicated to Mother Mary. The main altar is flanked by two other altars on either side, the left one of which is dedicated to Jesus' Crucifixion, and the right one is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary. On either side of these altars are statues of St. Peter and St. Paul. In addition to this, there is also a statue of St. Francis Xavier.