Rajmachi Fort

Rajmachi Fort in the Sahyadri Hills is located close to Lonavala and Khandala and is known for its ancient remains. Also called the Bale Killa, it is situated at a height of 3000 feet on the Shrivardhan Peak, originally built so high to keep an eye on the activities in the Konkan.
It is now among the historical places in Maharashtra and a popular site among trekkers, who start at Tungarli Lake and climb atop to admire nature’s bounty. It has two twin fortresses and numerous temples around, along with some pre-historic Buddhist caves.

History

The Rajmachi Fort is one of the most fascinating historic structures in the Western Ghats that has witnessed the rule of several kingdoms. Though the fort lies in ruins, its every nook exudes an old-world charm and reminds visitors of its glorious past.

The fort was built by the Satavahanas but gained its fame under the rule of Shivaji Maharaj, who took over the fort in 1657. Shivaji Maharaj fortified and expanded the fort by adding several structures within the premises. In 1704, it was captured by Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, and the very next year, it was under the control of the Marathas. In the 18th century, it served as a major trade route, connecting present-day Mumbai and Pune. In the 19th century, the British took over the fort from the Marathas. And, soon after India gained independence, the fort was declared a ‘protected monument’.

Architecture

One of the most appealing features of the fort is its brilliant architecture, which is a blend of different architectural styles brought by several kingdoms that reigned over it during different periods. This imposing structure has secret gateways, sturdy walls, water reservoirs, residential units, administrative centers, temples, and two citadels built in an Indian style: Manaranjan Fort and Shrivardhan Fort. The Shrivardhan Fort has the highest viewpoint and sits at an altitude of 914 meters, offering unbeatable vistas of the area, while the Manaranjan Fort is nestled at an altitude of 833 meters and offers equally breathtaking views.